Knee Replacements Doctors in Delhi

Knee replacement operation or knee arthroplasty is among the well-established surgical procedures whose main purpose is to reduce pain and to correct the dysfunction in the knee joint. Various talented orthopedic surgeons are present for the surgeries in Delhi with better techniques and proper care for patients requiring knee replacements. The following outlines the various steps are followed by Knee Replacements Doctors in Delhi. 

 

Pre-operative Preparation 

 

However, to qualify for the surgery, a prior assessment is made of the patient to make sure that they are eligible for the knee replacement. This is a summary of previous illnesses, an external examination of the patient, and scans such as X-rays or MRI to determine the level of joint degeneration. So, total health and fitness for surgery are determined, and blood tests and other routine investigations are also done.

 

Surgical Procedure 

 

Anesthesia: 

 

This process of the surgery initially involves the administration of anesthesia. General anesthesia, where the patient is put to sleep or spinal/epidural anesthesia that numbs the area from the waist down, is usually administered in this surgery. 

 

Incision and Exposure:

 

The position to be taken is that to access the knee joint, the surgeon incises over the knee. The incision may extend from the lower edge of the kneecap down to around the center of the knee joint; however, it may also be longer than this. The surrounding muscles and tissues that are over the joint are then slid out of the way to reveal the knee joint. 

 

Resurfacing the Joint: 

 

This tissue and other affected areas in the knee joint have to be debrided. This entails shaving the worn-out cartilage with minimal bone from the femur, tibia, and, in some cases, the patella. Extraordinary measures are taken to bring about the desired dimensions of the cuts so that the new components should fit as required.

 

Implant Placement: 

 

The prosthetic components are then positioned to recreate the surface of the joint. These components are typically made of metal and high-grade plastic. The femoral component is placed on the end of the femur, the tibial component on the top of the tibia, and, if necessary, the patellar component on the underside of the kneecap. The components may be fixed using bone cement or designed to allow the bone to grow into the implant for a more natural integration.

 

Alignment and Balancing: 

 

Ensuring the knee is properly aligned and balanced is crucial for a successful outcome. The surgeon checks the alignment and movement of the new joint, making adjustments as necessary to ensure stability and proper function.

 

Closing the Incision: 

 

Once the implant is securely in place and the knee's alignment is confirmed, the incision is closed with sutures or staples. A sterile dressing is applied to the wound, and the knee is often placed in a compression bandage to minimize swelling.

 

Post-operative Care

 

Post-operative care is vital for recovery and involves pain management, wound care, and physical therapy. Pain relief is provided through medications and ice packs. Early movement and exercises guided by a physiotherapist are encouraged to improve mobility and strengthen the muscles around the knee. Most patients are able to start walking with the help of a walker or crutches within a day or two after surgery.

 

Rehabilitation and Follow-up

 

A tailored physiotherapy program helps restore strength, flexibility, and function. Regular follow-up appointments with the Knee Replacements Doctors In Delhi are scheduled to monitor the healing process, check the function of the new knee joint, and address any concerns.